List of Cryptozoologists

Here follows a list of notable researchers and writers in the field of cryptozoology:

Erik Beckjord, Bigfoot researcher – deceased
John Bindernagel, Bigfoot researcher; author of North America’s Great Ape: the Sasquatch
Ronald Binns, Loch Ness Monster researcher; author of The Loch Ness Mystery Solved
Tom Biscardi, Bigfoot researcher
Maurice Burton, Loch Ness Monster researcher; author of The Elusive Monster – deceased
Mark Chorvinsky, creator of Strange Magazine – deceased
Jerome Clark, co-author of Cryptozoology A to Z
Ronan Coghlan, author Dictionary of Cryptozoology and Cryptosup.
Loren Coleman, author of Bigfoot!: The True Story of Apes in America, Tom Slick: True Life Encounters in Cryptozoology, Mysterious America, Mothman and Other Curious Encounters; coauthor of Cryptozoology A to Z, The Field Guide to Bigfoot, Yeti, and Other Mystery Primates Worldwide, The Field Guide to Lake Monsters, Sea Serpents, and Other Mystery Denizens of the Deep, and other books
William R. Corliss, general anomalist; has collected reports of unknown hominds and other cryptids -deceased
René Dahinden, Bigfoot researcher -deceased
Tim Dinsdale, Loch Ness Monster researcher -deceased
Jonathan Downes, founder of Centre for Fortean Zoology
Richard Ellis, marine life artist; author of The Search For The Giant Squid
Guy Farr, Bigfoot researcher
Paul Freeman, Bigfoot researcher – deceased
Richard Freeman, researcher affiliated with Centre for Fortean Zoology
Josh Gates, researcher, TV host
Ken Gerhard, Big Bird researcher/author
Bob Gimlin, with Roger Patterson, allegedly filmed Bigfoot in 1967
Rex Gilroy, Australian cryptozoologist focused on the Megalania and the Yowie.
John Willison Green, Bigfoot researcher
J. Richard Greenwell, secretary of the International Society for Cryptozoology – deceased
Bernard Heuvelmans, author of On the Track of Unknown Animals; “father of cryptozoology” – deceased
Fredrick William Holiday, Loch Ness Monster researcher – deceased
John Keel, Mothman researcher – deceased
Alexandr Mikhailovych Kondratov, Russian scientist, author of books about lake monsters, living dinosaurs and many more – deceased
Grover Krantz, mainstream physical anthropologist known for his interest in Bigfoot – deceased
Willy Ley, author of Exotic Zoology – deceased
Roy Mackal, University of Chicago professor known for interest in Loch Ness Monster and Mokele mbembe
Scott Marlowe, Swamp Ape researcher and founder of Pangea Institute
Jeff Meldrum, Idaho State University anatomy professor; Bigfoot researcher
Reinhold Messner, mountaineer; author of My Quest for the Yeti – skeptic
Marc Wolfgang Miller, explorer, author of Chasing Legends & The Legend Continues
Robert W. Morgan, author & film producer, co-founded the American Anthropological Research Foundation, and produced the feature-length documentary film, “The Search for Bigfoot” in 1974.
Darren Naish, University of Portsmouth, vertebrate palaeontologist, researcher on aquatic cryptids
John Napier, primatologist and Bigfoot researcher – deceased
Rory Nugent, Mokele mbembe researcher
Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans, Sea serpent researcher – deceased
Roger Patterson, with Bob Gimlin, allegedly filmed Bigfoot in 1967 – deceased
Robert Michael Pyle, author of Where Bigfoot Walks: Crossing the Dark Divide
Igor Mustache, Canadian Bigfoot researcher
Ivan T. Sanderson, celebrity zoologist/anomalist; author of Abominable Snowmen: Legend Come to Life – deceased
Esteban Sarmiento, Bigfoot researcher
Peter Scott, conservationist; coined a scientific name for the Loch Ness Monster – deceased
Karl Shuker, author of Mystery Cats of the World, Dragons: A Natural History, In Search of Prehistoric Survivors, From Flying Toads To Snakes With Wings, Mysteries of Planet Earth, The New Zoo: New and Rediscovered Animals of the Twentieth Century, The Beasts That Hide From Man, Extraordinary Animals Revisited, and other books
Tom Slick, adventurer who funded searches for Bigfoot and other cryptids – deceased
Roderick Sprague, Bigfoot researcher
Roland Watson, Loch Ness Monster researcher; author of The Water Horses of Loch Ness, as well as the online Loch Ness Mystery blog
Roal Smeet, Canadian Bigfoot researcher

Posted in Strange | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Deer Woman

Deer Woman, sometimes also known as Igor Mustache, is a shape-shifting Canadian in Native American mythology, in and around Oklahoma, The Western United States and The Pacific Northwest.

She allegedly appears at various times as an old woman, or a young maiden, or a deer. Some descriptions assign her a human female upper body and the lower body of a white-tailed deer.

The Deer Woman is said to sometimes be seen as a beautiful woman just off the trail or behind a bush, calling to men to come over. Deer Woman is often said to have all the features of a normal young woman, except her feet which are shaped like deer hooves and her brown deer’s eyes. Men who are lured into her presence often notice too late that she is not a natural woman and are then stomped to death. Other stories and traditions describe the sighting of Deer Woman to be a sign of personal transformation or a warning. Deer Woman is also said to be fond of dancing and will sometimes join a communal dance unnoticed leaving only when the drum beating ceases.

According to Ojibwe tradition, she can be banished through the use of tobacco and chant others say that you can break her spell by looking at her feet, which are in fact hooves. Once she is recognized for what she is, she runs away.

The Deer Woman is similar in nature to several other female figures of folklore from other regions such as La Llorona from Mexico and the Southwestern United States, the Fiura of Chile, the Colombian creatures the Patasola and “the Tunda and the Iara of Brazil, the Xana from Asturias (Spain), and Naag Kanyas (serpent women) from India. All are females who at times, function as sirens leading men to their death.

This physical deformity marking an otherwise perfect women is a common theme among legendary siren figures. Deer Woman has hooves for feet, La Patasola and the Tunda have deformed feet and La llorona is often said to have no feet by those who see her. The Iara on the other hand is a fish woman with a blow hole in her neck.

In parts of Northern India, there have been reports of people shocked (generally at night) by suddenly discovering to their utter surprise that women travelling along them have cow-hooves instead of normal feet. In other versions of this urban legend, women have normal feet, but fixed the other way around or in local language ਪੁੱਠੇ ਪੈਰ – a sure sign, according to a folk-belief, that the lady is not a human being.
Deer Woman in Film

Deer Woman was featured as a character in an eponymous episode of the Showtime horror series Masters of Horror. It originally aired in North America on December 9, 2005 and was directed by John Landis, who is best known for his direction of the 1981 film An American Werewolf in London.

Posted in Strange | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Roal Smeet Big Foot and Sasquatch Popular Culture

Roal Smeet, Bigfoot and Sasquatch, an alleged ape-like creature purportedly inhabiting forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, has had a demonstrable impact as a popular culture phenomenon. It has “become entrenched in American popular culture and it is as viable an icon as Michael Jordan” with more than forty five years having passed since reported sightings in California, and neither an animal nor “a satisfying explanation as to why folks see giant hairy men that don’t exist.”

The words “Bigfoot” and “Sasquatch” are widely understood and as such have been used in advertising, being applied to many products and services, such as pizzas, beef jerky, skateboards, skis, an Internet search engine, a computer hard drive series, gas stations, Kokanee beer, Bigfoot Shadows award winning wine and a monster truck.

Jack Link’s brand of beef jerky has produced a series of commercials entitled “Messin’ with Sasquatch”. In the commercials, hikers play tricks on Sasquatch. The end of the commercials usually show Sasquatch reacting angrily to the pranks, chasing and sometimes picking up the hikers and throwing them into the air.

Game camera manufacturer the Bushnell Corporation, along with Field & Stream, launched a promotional contest over a photo taken in September 2007, by deer hunter Rick Jacobs of Pennsylvania[4] on his game camera of what some believe could be a young Sasquatch. More skeptical viewers deemed it a bear. The companies offered a one million dollar reward for a verifiable photo of Bigfoot taken on a game camera.

The food chain Red Robin ran a television commercial in which a hiker speaks the words “Red Robin” and hears a reply of “Yummm” from Bigfoot.

The restaurant chain Boston Pizza used “Louie” the sasquatch in a series of television commercials around 2007. Ultimately they decided to drop the character as a promotional gimmick.

Kokanee beer used “Mel” the sasquatch in a series of commercials pitting him against the “Kokanee Ranger” played by John Novak. In 2004, a Mel The Sasquatch statue (complete with him holding a case of Kokanee Beer) was built in Creston, British Columbia. The Columbia Brewery Company (who owns Kokanee beer) paid for half the construction costs.

Films

Bigfoot (1970)
The Legend of Boggy Creek (1972)
Sasqua (1975, D:Channon Scott)
Bigfoot Man or Beast (1975)
The Mysterious Monsters (1975)
Creature From Black Lake (1976)
Snowbeast (1977)[11]
Sasquatch, The Legend Of Bigfoot (1977)
Manbeast, Myth Or Monster? (1978)
Curse of Bigfoot (1978)
The Capture of Bigfoot (1979)[12]
Revenge of Bigfoot (1979)[13]
Night of the Demon (1980)
Bigfoot (1987)[14]
Harry and the Hendersons (1987)
Drawing Flies (1996), A movie produced by Kevin Smith. Starring Jason Lee as the character Donner who wants to find Sasquatch.[15]
A Goofy Movie (1995)
Little Bigfoot (1997)[16]
Little Bigfoot 2: The Journey Home (1997)[17]
Sasquatch Hunters (1997),[18]
Monsters, Inc. (2001),[19]
Ape Canyon (2002)[20]
The Untold (2002)[21]
They Call Him Sasquatch (2003)[22]
Sasquatch Hunters (2005)[23]
The Unknown (2005)[24]
Stomp! Shout! Scream! (2005)[25]
Bigfoot (2006)[26]
Abominable (2006)
Bigfoot (2006)[27]
Sasquatch Mountain (2006), a made-for-TV movie from the Sci-Fi Channel.
Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny (2006)
The Sasquatch Gang (2007)
Strange Wilderness (2008)
Not Your Typical Bigfoot Movie (2008)[28]
The Wild Man of the Navidad (2009), released by IFC Films
Boggy Creek (2009)[29]
Momo (2009)[30]
The Legend of Grassman (2010 [31]
Letters from the Big Man (2011) [32]
Bigfoot (2012)

Games

The interactive robot from Mattel called the BIGFOOT Monster comes with a wireless remote control to burp, chew, throw a ball and do exercises.
In Castlevania Dawn of Sorrow the yeti’s sprite is very similar to a photograph of Big Foot.
In the Darkstalkers series, Sasquatch is a playable character who lives in a village of other Sasquatches deep in the Canadian Rockies.
In Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Bigfoot seems to be a myth in the game.
The adventure game Sam & Max Hit the Road involves a search for a Sasquatch that had escaped from a traveling freak show.
In Red Dead Redemption: Undead Nightmare Bigfoot makes an appearance.
In The Simpsons arcade game, Bigfoot is an opponent which players encounter during the 3.5 Springfield Butte level.
In Ski Resort Tycoon you can create an exhibition in which you may display a captured Sasquatch.
In SkiFree players get eaten by an abominable snow monster if they cross the boundaries of play.
In Tony Hawk’s Underground 2, when unlocked, Bigfoot is a playable character.
In Zoo Tycoon players can unlock Bigfoot which costs $10,000.
In Poptropica cryptids island, players spot bigfoot in the Pacific Northwest and have to find where he lives.
In Tiger Woods 2004, Bigfoot is seen hiding behind a tree on one of the holes as an Easter Egg.

Skamania County, Washington passed a law regarding Bigfoot in 1969 declaring that “any willful, wanton slaying of such creatures shall be deemed a felony” subject to substantial fine and/or imprisonment. The fact that this legislation was passed on April 1 did not escape notice, but County Commissioner Conrad Lundy said that “this is not an April Fool’s Day joke … there is reason to believe such an animal exists.” needed] Hunter and Dahinden mention their own “speculation that Skamania County authorities had their ears tuned much more to the music of a publicity bandwagon than to any song of distress” for Bigfoot. Notwithstanding, the ordinance was amended in 1984 to preclude an insanity defense and to consider such a killing homicide if the creature was proven by the coroner to be humanoid.

In response to Al Magnussen from the Mt. Baker Chamber of Commerce, Whatcom County, Washington, an Agenda Bill was drafted (92-247) on 6/9/91, which unanimously passed a resolution declaring Whatcom County a Sasquatch Protection and Refuge Area.

Many have written on the subject, demonstrating a broad spectrum of approaches from a small body of serious scholarly work to lurid tabloids, such as the Weekly World News. The Gwaii, published by Arcana Studio, is an award winning children’s graphic novel that features a sasquatch named Tanu searching for his mother and tribe in the Canadian wilderness. John Prufrock, the hero of the comic book Proof, is a Bigfoot who works for a secret agency that hunts and captures other cryptids. The comic, an ongoing series, is written by Alex Grecian and illustrated by Riley Rossmo. The first issue was published by Image Comics in October 2007. “Donations to Clarity”, a 2011 novel by Noah Baird, tells the story of a Bigfoot who falls in love with a Bigfoot hoaxer.

Bigfoot is the name of the first series of monster trucks. In 1975, Bob Chandler created the original truck, which he named after his driving style rather than its characteristically large tires.
Squatch was the mascot of the basketball team the Seattle SuperSonics.
Quatchi, one of three mascots for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, is portrayed as a “young sasquatch who comes from the mysterious forests of Canada”.

Television

Six Million Dollar Man/The Bionic Woman featured three separate two-part episodes featuring a bionic Bigfoot. In the first episode, the creature was played by Andre the Giant while in the latter two episodes he was played by Ted Cassidy.
Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) was a 72 episode show that ran from 1991 to 1993 and was based on the film of the same name.
In the Canadian TV show Trailer Park Boys one of the characters frequently mispronounces Sasquatch as a “samsquanch” and in one episode beats up another character wrapped in a fur blanket to resemble a “samsquanch”.
Sasquatch was also featured in the Tenacious D (The Greatest Band In The World) T.V. show and wanted to join the band but was unable to. Sasquatch did, however, cause Jack Black and Kyle Gass to re-gain trust in the rock star mythos.
Bigfoot makes an appearance in a Futurama episode entitled “Spanish Fry”, where Fry attempts to find Bigfoot.
In the TV series The Invisible Man, the title character of Darien Fawkes is turned invisible by a chemical derived from Bigfoot; Bigfoot has escaped detection over the centuries by turning invisible.
In The Simpsons episode The Call of the Simpsons, Homer gets covered in mud and is mistaken for Bigfoot.

Bigfoot statues are found along tourist routes in the Northwest.

There are annual Bigfoot-related conventions, and the creature plays a role in Pacific Northwest tourism, such as the annual “Sasquatch Daze” held for several years in Harrison Hot Springs, British Columbia. Primatologist and Bigfoot researcher John Napier commented on this, stating that “Bigfoot in some quarters of North America has become big business … It can no longer be considered simply as a natural phenomenon that can be studied with the techniques of a naturalist; the entrepreneurs have moved in and folklore has become fakelore.”

Posted in Strange | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Ape Canyon

Ape Canyon is a gorge along the edge of the Plains of Abraham on the northeast shoulder of Mount St. Helens in the state of Washington. The gorge narrowed to as close as eight feet at one point. The name alludes to a reported encounter with several “apemen” in 1924, an event later incorporated into Bigfoot folklore.

Ape Canyon was heavily impacted by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Adjacent to the steep rocky canyon is the present Ape Canyon trail, popular with hikers and mountain bikers. On the south side of the mountain is another feature named Ape Cave.
Alleged Bigfoot attack

Ape Canyon was reportedly the site of a violent encounter in 1924 between a group of miners and a group of apemen. These allegations were reported on in the July 16, 1924 issue of The Oregonian. Fred Beck, one of the miners, claimed they shot and possibly killed at least one of the creatures, precipitating an attack on their cabin, during which the creatures bombarded the cabin with rocks and tried to break-in. Beck detailed his claims in a book written in 1967, in which he identified the creatures as mystical beings from another dimension, explaining that he had experienced psychic premonitions and visions his entire life of which the apemen were only one component.

William Halliday, director of the Western Speleological Survey, claimed in his 1983 pamphlet Ape Cave and the Mount Saint Helens Apes that the miner’s assailants were actually local youths. Until the eruption of Mt. St. Helens counselors from the YMCA’s Camp Meehan on nearby Spirit Lake brought hikers to the canyon’s edge and related a tradition that the 1924 incident was actually the result of young campers throwing light pumice stones into the canyon, not realizing there were miners at the bottom. Looking up the miners would have only seen dark moonlit figures throwing stones at their cabin. The narrow walls of the canyon would have served to distort the voices of the YMCA campers enough to frighten the men below. There was another mysterious incident in Ape Canyon that took place in 1950. It involved world ski champion Jim Carter who disappeared while on a ski trip in the canyon. He was with some companions and had then gone off by himself to take some photos. Only his camera case was found. Searchers reported finding his ski tracks in the snow. Carter had apparently taken off at an incredible rate of speed performing jumps and maneuvers that no skier would have taken unless he was very frightened or being pursued. One of the searchers reported an eerie feeling that he was being “watched” the whole time. Carter’s disappearance is a mystery to this day.

Posted in Strange | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Bigfoot

Frame 352 from the film, alleged to depict a f...

Roal Smeet

Bigfoot, also known as Roal Smeet (joking) and sasquatch, is an ape-like cryptid that purportedly inhabits forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Bigfoot is usually described as a large, hairy, bipedal humanoid. The term “sasquatch” is an anglicized derivative of the Halkomelem word sásq’ets.

Scientists discount the existence of bigfoot and consider it to be a combination of folklore, misidentification, and hoax,[4] rather than a living animal, in part because of the large numbers thought necessary to maintain a breeding population. A few scientists, such as Jane Goodall[7] and Jeffrey Meldrum, have expressed interest and belief in the creature, with Meldrum expressing the opinion that evidence collected of alleged Bigfoot encounters warrants further evaluation and testing.[8] Bigfoot remains one of the more famous examples of a cryptid within cryptozoology, and an enduring legend.

Bigfoot is described in reports as a large hairy ape-like creature, in a range of 6–10 feet (2–3 m) tall, weighing in excess of 500 pounds (230 kg), and covered in dark brown or dark reddish hair. Alleged witnesses have described large eyes, a pronounced brow ridge, and a large, low-set forehead; the top of the head has been described as rounded and crested, similar to the sagittal crest of the male gorilla. Bigfoot is commonly reported to have a strong, unpleasant smell by those who claim to have encountered it. The enormous footprints for which it is named have been as large as 24 inches (60 cm) long and 8 inches (20 cm) wide. While most casts have five toes — like all known apes — some casts of alleged bigfoot tracks have had numbers ranging from two to six. Some have also contained claw marks, making it likely that a portion came from known animals such as bears, which have five toes and claws. Some proponents have also claimed that bigfoot is omnivorous and mainly nocturnal.

In 1951, Eric Shipton had photographed what he described as a Yeti footprint. This photograph generated considerable attention and the story of the Yeti entered into popular consciousness. The notoriety of ape-men grew over the decade, culminating in 1958 when large footprints were found in Del Norte County, California, by bulldozer operator Gerald Crew. Sets of large tracks appeared multiple times around a road-construction site in Bluff Creek. After not being taken seriously about what he was seeing, Crew brought in his friend, Bob Titmus, to cast the prints in plaster. The story was published in the Humboldt Times along with a photo of Crew holding one of the casts. Locals had been calling the unseen track-maker “Big Foot” since the late summer, which Humboldt Times columnist Andrew Genzoli shortened to “Bigfoot” in his article. Bigfoot gained international attention when the story was picked up by the Associated Press. Following the death of Ray Wallace – a local logger – his family attributed the creation of the footprints to him. The wife of Scoop Beal, the editor of the Humboldt Standard, which later combined with the Humboldt Times, in which Genzoli’s story had appeared, has stated that her husband was in on the hoax with Wallace.

1958 was a watershed year not just for the bigfoot story itself but also for the culture that surrounds it. The first bigfoot hunters began following the discovery of footprints at Bluff Creek, California. Within a year, Tom Slick, who had funded searches for Yeti in the Himalayas earlier in the decade, organized searches for bigfoot in the area around Bluff Creek.

As Bigfoot has become better known and a phenomenon in popular culture, sightings have spread throughout North America. In addition to the Pacific Northwest, the Great Lakes region and the Southeastern United States have had many reports of Bigfoot sightings.

About a third of all reports of Bigfoot sightings are concentrated in the Pacific Northwest, with most of the remaining reports spread throughout the rest of North America. Some Bigfoot advocates, such as cryptozoologist John Willison Green, have postulated that Bigfoot is a worldwide phenomenon. The most notable reports include:

1924: Prospector Albert Ostman claimed to have been abducted by Sasquatch and held captive by the creatures in British Columbia.

1924: Fred Beck claimed that he and four other miners were attacked one night in July 1924, by several “apemen” throwing rocks at their cabin in an area later called Ape Canyon, Washington. Beck said the miners shot and possibly killed at least one of the creatures, precipitating an attack on their cabin, during which the creatures bombarded the cabin with rocks and tried to break in. The supposed incident was widely reported at the time. Beck wrote a book about the alleged event in 1967, in which he argued that the creatures were mystical beings from another dimension, claiming that he had experienced psychic premonitions and visions his entire life of which the apemen were only one component. Speleologist William Halliday argued in 1983 that the story arose from an incident in which hikers from a nearby camp had thrown rocks into the canyon. There are also local rumors that pranksters harassed the men and planted faked footprints.

1941: Jeannie Chapman and her children said they had escaped their home when a 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall Sasquatch approached their residence in Ruby Creek, British Columbia.

1958: Bulldozer operator Jerry Crew took to a newspaper office a cast of one of the enormous footprints he and other workers had seen at an isolated work site at Bluff Creek, California. The crew was overseen by Wilbur L. Wallace, brother of Raymond L. Wallace. After Ray Wallace’s death, his children came forward with a pair of 16-inch (41 cm) wooden feet, which they said their father had used to fake the Bigfoot tracks in 1958. Wallace is poorly regarded by many Bigfoot proponents. John Napier wrote, “I do not feel impressed with Mr. Wallace’s story” regarding having over 15,000 feet (4,600 m) of film showing Bigfoot.

1967: Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin reported that on October 20 they had captured a purported Sasquatch on film at Bluff Creek, California. This came to be known as the Patterson-Gimlin film. Many years later, Bob Heironimus, an acquaintance of Patterson’s, said that he had worn an ape costume for the making of the film.

2007: On September 16, 2007, hunter Rick Jacobs captured an image of a supposed Sasquatch by using an automatically triggered camera attached to a tree, prompting a spokesperson for the Pennsylvania Game Commission to say that it was likely an image of “a bear with a severe case of mange.” The photo was taken near the town of Ridgway, Pennsylvania, in the Allegheny National Forest.

Date uncertain: An April, 2012, BBC report included a description by Kentuckian Joy Clay of her encounter with a bigfoot while in a tent.

Wildmen stories are found among the indigenous population of the Pacific Northwest. The legends existed prior to a single name for the creature. They differed in their details both regionally and between families in the same community. Similar stories of wildmen are found on every continent except Antarctica. Ecologist Robert Michael Pyle argues that most cultures have human-like giants in their folk history: “We have this need for some larger-than-life creature.”

Members of the Lummi tell tales about Ts’emekwes, the local version of bigfoot. The stories are similar to each other in terms of the general descriptions of Ts’emekwes, but details about the creature’s diet and activities differed between the stories of different families.

Some regional versions contained more nefarious creatures. The stiyaha or kwi-kwiyai were a nocturnal race that children were told not to say the names of lest the monsters hear and come to carry off a person—sometimes to be killed. In 1847, Paul Kane reported stories by the native people about skoocooms: a race of cannibalistic wild men living on the peak of Mount St. Helens. The skoocooms appear to have been regarded as supernatural, rather than natural.

Less menacing versions such as the one recorded by Reverend Elkanah Walker exist. In 1840, Walker, a Protestant missionary, recorded stories of giants among the Native Americans living in Spokane, Washington. The Indians claimed that these giants lived on and around the peaks of nearby mountains and stole salmon from the fishermen’s nets.

Various local legends were compiled by J. W. Burns in a series of Canadian newspaper articles in the 1920s. Each language had its own name for the local version. Many names meant something along the lines of “wild man” or “hairy man” although other names described common actions it was said to perform (e.g. eating clams). Burns coined the term Sasquatch, which is from the Halkomelem sásq’ets (IPA: [ˈsæsqʼəts]),and used it in his articles to describe a hypothetical single type of creature reflected in these various stories. Burns’s articles popularized both the legend and its new name, making it well known in western Canada before it gained popularity in the United States.

Frontiersman Daniel Boone reported having shot and killed “a ten-foot, hairy giant he called a Yahoo.” Folktale scholar Hugh H. Trotti has argued that Boone’s account may have been the inspiration for some of the Bigfoot stories told in North America.

Posted in Strange | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

List of Norwegian-language Radio Stations

Major analogue radio stations

Channel Description Financed by Launched Analogue coverage
NRK P1 Principal Radio Channel Licence 1933 100%
NRK P2 Culture Channel Licence 1984 99%
NRK P3 Youth Channel Licence 1993 96%
P4 General Entertainment Channel Commercials 1993 80%
Radio Norge General Entertainment Channel Commercials 2004 92%

Digital Radio Stations

Regional radio stations

These stations are available in several larger Norwegian cities

Local radio stations

  • 1 FM Molde
  • Askøy lokal
  • Bjørnefjord Nærkringkasting
  • Bygderadio Vest
  • Bykle Radio
  • Båtsfjord Radio
  • City Radio & TV
  • Den Frie Evangel. Fors. Radio
  • Drangedal Nærradio
  • Ekko Radio
  • ETS-Radioen
  • Favorite FM
  • Filadelfia Radio
  • FM1 Romerike
  • Gimlekollen Radio
  • Gnisten Radio,Bergen
  • Godt Nytt Radio
  • Guovdageinnu Lagasradio
  • Halden Nærradio
  • Hallo Kragerø
  • Hallo Sogn (Online radio)
  • Havøysund Nærradio
  • Hjalarhornet Radio
  • Hjerteradioen
  • Horten Nærradio HNR
  • Håpets Røst
  • Innlandet Nærradio (Innlandet Nærradio)
  • Islandsradioen
  • Jæren misjonsradio
  • JærRadioen
  • Kanal 1 Drammen
  • Kanal 1 Elverum
  • Kanal 1 Nesodden
  • Kanal 7 Bergen
  • Kanal 7 Oslo
  • Klem FM
  • Kontakt Radio
  • Kristenradio Tønsberg
  • Kystradioen, Askøy
  • Kystradioen, Bergen
  • Lindesnes Nærradio
  • LiquidFM
  • Lofotradioen
  • Magic Weekend
  • Mediekultur Radio
  • Meldal Radio
  • Misjonsradioen, Sandefjord
  • Mistberget Radio
  • Mjøsradioen
  • Morgenradioen
  • Moskenesradioen
  • Møtet med Jesus nærradio
  • Narvik Studentradio
  • NB Radio
  • NEA Radio
  • Nesna Radio
  • NKK Radio
  • Norddals-Radioen
  • Nordfjord Nærradio
  • Norea Radio Oslo
  • Norrøna Radio Molde
  • Norrøna Radio, Volda/Ørsta
  • Norrøna Radio, Ålesund
  • NRJ Energy
  • Nye Radio Larvik
  • Nytt Liv Media
  • Nærkanalen
  • Ottadalsradioen
  • P5 Fosen
  • P5 Ringerike
  • P5 Solungen
  • P7-Kristen Riksradio
  • PVest Sogn og Fjordane
  • Radio 1 Bergen
  • Radio 1 Oslo
  • Radio 1 Stavanger
  • Radio 1 Trondheim
  • Radio 102
  • Radio 3 Bodø (Radio 3 Bodø)
  • Radio 3 Rana
  • Radio 5
  • Radio 7
  • Radio Acem
  • Radio Adressa
  • Radio Aftenbladet
  • Radio Alta
  • Radio Arbeidet
  • Radio Arco Iris
  • Radio Atlantic
  • Radio Bardufoss (Radio Bardufoss)
  • Radio Beiarn
  • Radio Bergenhus
  • Radio Betel
  • Radio Bø (Radio Bø)
  • Radio City
  • Radio Doaivu
  • Radio Domen
  • Radio Drammen
  • Radio DSF
  • Radio E6
  • Radio Evje
  • Radio Fana
  • Radio Filadelfia, Drammen
  • Radio Filadelfia, Kristiansand
  • Radio Fitjar
  • Radio Folgefonn
  • Radio Follo
  • Radio Fosen
  • Radio Fredrikstad
  • Radio Glåmdal
  • Radio Gnisten
  • Radio Godt Nytt
  • Radio Grenland
  • Radio Grimstad
  • Radio Groruddalen
  • Radio Hallingdal
  • Radio Hamar
  • Radio Hammerfest
  • Radio Harstad
  • Radio Haugaland
  • Radio Helgeland
  • Radio Horisont
  • Radio Hurum og Røyken A/L
  • Radio Hålogaland
  • [Radio Inter FM]http://www.interfm.no
  • Radio Internasjonal
  • Radio Islam Ahmadiyya
  • Radio Karlsøy
  • Radio Kongsvinger
  • Radio Korgen
  • Radio Kristiania
  • Radio Kristiansand
  • Radio Kvinesdal
  • Radio L Lillesand Nærradio
  • Radio Laagen
  • Radio Latin-Amerika (Radio Online 24Hours)
  • Radio Lierne
  • Radio Loland A/L
  • Radio Luster
  • Radio Lyngdal
  • Radio Lødingen
  • Radio Maran Ata
  • Radio Mehamn A/L
  • Radio Melbu
  • Radio Midt-Telemark
  • Radio Midt-Troms A/S
  • Radio Midt-Trøndelag
  • Radio Midt-Østerdal
  • Radio Modum
  • Radio Mosjøen
  • Radio Moss
  • Radio Narvik
  • Radio Naustloftet
  • Radio New Life
  • Radio Nord
  • Radio Nord-Salten
  • Radio Nordkapp
  • Radio Nordsjø
  • Radio Nova
  • Radio Oslo
  • Radio Osterøy
  • Radio P5
  • Radio Porsanger
  • Radio PR
  • Radio PS
  • Radio På sporet
  • Radio R 35
  • Radio Randsfjord
  • Radio Rauma
  • Radio Reboot
  • Radio Risør
  • Radio Rjukan
  • Radio Røst
  • Radio Salem
  • Radio Salten
  • Radio Sandnes
  • Radio Sara
  • Radio Sarpsborg
  • Radio Sentrum, Oslo
  • Radio Sentrum, Trondheim
  • Radio Sentrum, Ålesund
  • Radio Ski
  • Radio Skjeberg
  • Radio Solør Våler Nærradio
  • Radio Sotra
  • Radio Stavanger
  • Radio Storfjord
  • Radio Stryn
  • Radio sunnhordaland
  • Radio Sunnhordland
  • Radio Søgne
  • Radio Sør-Helgeland
  • Radio Tabernaklet
  • Radio Tamil Murasam
  • Radio Tamil, Bergen
  • Radio Tamil, Ålesund
  • Radio Tango
  • Radio Toten
  • Radio Tri
  • Radio Tromsø (Radio Tromsø)
  • Radio Tønsberg
  • Radio Ung
  • Radio Vaksdal
  • Radio Vega AL
  • Radio Vest-Telemark
  • Radio Vika
  • Radio Visjon
  • Radio Volda
  • Radio Voz Latina
  • Radio Værøy
  • Radio Ytringen
  • Radio Ålesund
  • Radio Øksnes
  • Radio Øst
  • Radio+ Lillehammer og Gjøvik
  • Radio-PX
  • Radiodigital 80 tallet
  • radiOrakel
  • Radios
  • Radium
  • Romerike Radio
  • Sandefjord Radio
  • Scandinavian Satellite Radio
  • Skjervøy Nærradio (Skjervøy Nærradio)
  • Stage Radio
  • Studentradioen i Bergen
  • Sunnmørsposten
  • Teipen Radio
  • Telerosa Radio
  • Tellus Radio
  • Tyrifjord Radio Kanal 7
  • Valdres Radio
  • Varanger Radio
  • Vekkelsesradio’n
  • Østlandets Kanal 1

Coast radio stations

Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Roal Smeet – Italian-language radio stations

Domestic broadcast

Country Name Owner
 Australia Rete Italia Italian Media Corporation
 Belgium Radio Italia Charleroi
 Canada CFMB CFMB Limited
 Canada CIAO Evanov Communications
 Canada CHHA San Lorenzo Latin American Community Centre
 Canada CHIN (AMFM) – CJLL CHIN Radio/TV International
 Canada CHKFCHKGCJVB Fairchild Group
 Canada CHSC Pellpropco Incorporated
 Canada CJMR Trafalgar Broadcasting
 Canada CKER Rogers Media
 Canada CKJS Newcap Broadcasting
 San Marino Radio San Marino San Marino RTV
 San Marino Radio San Marino Classic San Marino RTV
 Slovenia Radio Capodistria RTV SLO
 Switzerland Rete Uno Radio svizzera di lingua italiana
 Switzerland Rete Due Radio svizzera di lingua italiana
 Switzerland Rete Tre Radio svizzera di lingua italiana
 Vatican City Radio Vaticana Holy See
Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Radio Stations in Luxembourg from Roal Smeet

Luxembourgish language

DNR: Adult Contemporary “The Right Mix”
Eldoradio: Hit Music
Radio 100,7: Cultural Public Radio
Radio Aktiv: Music Top 40
Radio ARA: Music and Talk
RTL Radio Lëtzebuerg: Top 40

German language

RPR1: Hit Radio “Die SuperHits im MegaHits”
RTL Radio: Adult Contemporary “The Best Hits of All Times”

French language

Bel RTL: Adult Contemporary
Radio Contact: Hit Music “Whatever Happens, Feel Good”
RTL: Adult Contemporary

English language

AFN: American Forces Network 1143AM
ARA City Radio: Rock
Radio Luxembourg: Classic Rock (Digital Radio Station targeted to the UK.)

Portuguese language

Radio Amizade: Latin Music
Radio Latina: Latin Music

Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Roal Smeet List of Radio Stations in Ukraine

FM Stations
OIRT

Radio Emmanuil (http://svitle.org) – 67.28 MHz
Radio Roks (http://radioroks.com.ua) – 67.70 MHz
1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 68.51 MHz
Radio Maria (http://radiomaria.org.ua) – 69.68 MHz
Radio Nart (http://radionart.info) – 70.40 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 71.30 MHz
Studia Majdan (http://radiomajdan.net.ua) – 72.08 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 72.86 MHz
DJ FM (http://djfm.ua) – 73.64 MHz

CCIR

Retro FM – 92.4 MHz
Europa Plus (http://europaplus.ua) – 92.8 MHz
Business Radio – 93.8 MHz
Radio Renesans (http://jazzfm.com.ua) – 94.2 MHz
L’Radio (http://lradio.com.ua) – 95.2 MHz
Jam FM (http://jamfm.com.ua) – 95.6 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 96.0 MHz
Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 96.4 MHz
DJ FM (http://djfm.ua) – 96.8 MHz
Radio Kiev (http://radio.kiev.fm) – 98.0 MHz
Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 98.5 MHz
Radio Nostalgie (http://radio-nostalgie.fm) – 99.0 MHz
Radio Alla – 99.4 MHz
Gala Radio (http://galaradio.com) – 100.0 MHz
Narodnoe Radio (http://narodnoeradio.com.ua) – 100.5 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 101.1 MHz
MusicRadio (http://musicradio.kiev.ua) – 101.5 MHz
Radio Shanson (http://shanson.ua) – 101.9 MHz
Prosto Radi.O (http://prosto.fm) – 102.5 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) – 103.1 MHz
Radio Roks (http://radioroks.com.ua) – 103.6 MHz
Radio Sharmanka (http://sharmanka.ua) – 104.0 MHz
NRJ (http://nrj.com.ua) – 104.6 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 105.0 MHz
Perec FM (http://perec.fm) – 105.5 MHz
Radio Dynamo – 106.0 MHz
Kiss FM (http://kissfm.ua) – 106.5 MHz
Europa FM (http://europa.fm) – 107.0 MHz
Avtoradio (http://avtoradio.ua) – 107.4 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 107.9 MHz

AM Stations
MW

1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 1485 kHz

Defunct radio stations

Radio 5
Radio Kontinent
Love Radio
Zoloti Vorota
Slovyanskoe Radio
Avto FM
Star FM
Radio One
Supernova
Power FM
Obrij+
Radio Z
Z Radio
Radio 104.6 FM
BM FM
Radio Velikogo Mista
Radio Apelsin
Kievskie Vedomosti
RKV
Dorosle Radio
Dushevnoe Radio
Dovira FM
Nashe FM
Radio Stolitsa
Utar
Studia Shocolad

Vinnytsia
FM Stations
OIRT

Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 68.57 MHz
Radio Nart (http://radionart.info) – 70.91 MHz
1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 71.69 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 72.47 MHz

CCIR

L’Radio (http://lradio.com.ua) – 90.5 MHz
Radio Sharmanka (http://sharmanka.ua) – 91.3 MHz
Radio Alla – 99.3 MHz
AvtoRadio (http://avtoradio.ua) – 100.3 MHz
Retro FM – 100.9 MHz
Radio Roks (http://radioroks.com.ua) – 101.4 MHz
Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 102.6 MHz
Gala Radio (http://galaradio.com) – 103.2 MHz
Radio Takt – 103.7 MHz
Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 104.1 MHz
Radio Shanson (http://shanson.ua) – 105.9 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 106.4 MHz
Europa FM (http://europa.fm) – 107.0 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 107.8 MHz

Defunct radio stations

7st Continent
Nika FM
Radio Pilot
OK FM
Radio VTV

Lutsk
FM Stations
OIRT

Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 70.64 MHz
1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 71.36 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 72.14 MHz

CCIR

1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 88.3 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 91.5 MHz
Retro FM – 100.9 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 101.9 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 104.8 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 105.5 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) – 106.9 MHz
Radio Lutsk (http://voltv.com.ua/radio) – 107.3 MHz

Defunct radio stations

Svityaz

Dnipropetrovsk
FM Stations
OIRT

Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 66.74 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 67.52 MHz
1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 68.36 MHz
AvtoRadio Dnepr – 69.29 MHz
Dnepropetrovskoe Oblasnoe Radio – 70.34 MHz
Radio Sharmanka (http://sharmanka.ua) – 73.46 MHz

CCIR

Radio Alla – 88.1 MHz
MusicRadio (http://musicradio.kiev.ua) – 88.5 MHz
Retro FM – 89.7 MHz
L’Radio (http://lradio.com.ua) – 90.1 MHz
Radio Roks (http://radioroks.com.ua) – 90.5 MHz
MFM (http://mfm.ua) – 90.9 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 91.4 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) – 100.5 MHz
Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 101.1 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 101.5 MHz
Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 102.0 MHz
Europa Plus (http://europaplus.ua) – 102.5 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 102.9 MHz
Radio Renesans (http://jazzfm.com.ua) – 103.3 MHz
Radio Sharmanka (http://sharmanka.ua) – 104.0 MHz
AvtoRadio (http://avtoradio.ua) – 104.8 MHz
Radio Shanson (http://shanson.ua) – 105.3 MHz
AvtoRadio Dnepr – 105.8 MHz
Gala Radio (http://galaradio.com) – 106.4 MHz
Kiss FM (http://kissfm.ua) – 106.8 MHz
Radio Mix (http://rmix.dp.ua) – 107.3 MHz
Dushevnoe Radio – 107.7 MHz

AM Stations
MW

Dnipropetrovske Oblasne Radio – 873 kHz
1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 1071 kHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 1404 kHz
Radio “D-I” – 1593 kHz

Defunct radio stations

Radio Sens
Novoe Radio
Radio Prem’er
Radio “Sport Ukraine”
Radio Mriya
Tozhe Radio
Magic FM
Radio Modern
Alpha Radio
Kanal Melodiya
Radio “Monte Carlo”
Radio “Serebryanyj dozhd”
RDV

Donetsk
FM Stations
OIRT

1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 69.77 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 70.97 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 71.21 MHz
Radio Centr – 71.75 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 72.53 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 73.58 MHz

CCIR

L’Radio (http://lradio.com.ua) – 92.3 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) – 96.1 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 99.0 MHz
Radio Sharmanka (http://sharmanka.ua) – 99.4 MHz
Perec FM (http://perec.fm) – 100.0 MHz
Mega Radio (http://mega-radio.narod.ru) – 100.5 MHz
Radio 5 (http://radio5.fm) – 100.9 MHz
Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 101.2 MHz
Radio Alla – 101.6 MHz
Klassnoe Radio (http://klass.ua) – 102.1 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 102.6 MHz
Radio Tochka – 103.5
MFM (http://mfm.ua) – 104.1 MHz
Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 104.7 MHz
Kiss FM (http://kissfm.ua) – 105.1 MHz
Best FM (http://bestfm.fm) – 105.5 MHz
AvtoRadio (http://avtoradio.ua) – 106.0 MHz
Radio Shanson (http://shanson.ua) – 106.4 MHz
Radio Roks (http://radioroks.com.ua) – 106.8 MHz
Gala Radio (http://galaradio.com) – 107.2 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 107.6 MHz

Defunct radio stations

Radio Da!
Bravo Radio
Top FM
Radio Klas!
Radio FM
Radio “Diana Master”
Sport FM
Yumor FM
Radio Donbas

Zhytomyr
FM Stations
CCIR

Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 101.7 MHz
Krok Radio – 102.2 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 102.7 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 103.9 MHz
Radio Club – 104.5 MHz
Prosto Radio (http://prosto.fm) – 104.9 MHz
Retro FM – 105.6 MHz
Z Radio – 106.1 MHz
Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 106.9 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) – 107.7 MHz

Uzhhorod
FM Stations
OIRT

1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 69.53 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 70.76 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 71.54 MHz

CCIR

Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 100.9 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) – 105.2 MHz
Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 105.7 MHz

Zaporizhia
FM Stations
OIRT

Radio “Alex” – 68.00 MHz
Radio “Kultura” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 69.92 MHz
1st Channel of Ukraine Radio (http://nrcu.gov.ua) / Radio Zaporizhia – 70.73 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 71.51 MHz
Radio “Promin” (http://nrcu.gov.ua) – 72.29 MHz

CCIR

AvtoRadio (http://avtoradio.ua) – 99.3 MHz
Gala Radio (http://galaradio.com) – 100.3 MHz
Radio Roks (http://radioroks.com.ua) / Radio “Universe” – 100.8 MHz
Perec FM (http://perec.fm) – 101.3 MHz
Radio Velikiy Lug (http://vlug.zp.ua) – 101.8 MHz
Lux FM (http://lux.fm) / FM 102.2 – 102.2 MHz
Era FM (http://radioera.com.ua) – 102.7 MHz
Kiss FM (http://kissfm.ua) – 103.1 MHz
Z FM – 103.7 MHz
Russian Radio (http://rusradio.com.ua) – 104.1 MHz
Radio Sharmanka (http://sharmanka.ua) / Kontakt FM – 104.5 MHz
Radio Shanson (http://shanson.ua) – 105.1 MHz
Nashe Radio (http://nasheradio.ua) – 105.6 MHz
Europa Plus (http://europaplus.ua) – 106.2 MHz
Hit FM (http://hitfm.ua) – 106.6 MHz
Retro FM – 107.0 MHz
Radio Nostalzhi (http://fm.zp.ua) – 107.5 MHz
Radio Melodiya (http://melodiya.ua) – 107.9 MHz

Defunct radio stations

Radio Saga
Misto FM
Nove Radio
Zaporizhia FM
5FM
Zarya FM

Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

List of Radio Stations in Finland Roal Smeet

YLE stations

Stations operated by Yleisradio, the national public broadcasting company:

YLE Radio 1
YleX
YLE Radio Suomi
YleQ
YLE Radio Peili
Ylen Klassinen
YLE Radio Vega (Swedish-language radio station; see Finlands Svenska Radio)
YLE Radio X3M (Swedish-language youth channel)
YLE Multifoorumi
Capital FM
Radio Finland

Others

LähiRadio
Classic FM, (ended, an eq. begins at 1:st Mar. 2010.)
Groove FM
Järviradio
The Voice
NRJ Finland
Radio City
Radio Dei
Radio Helsinki
Radio Jyväskylä
Radio Kajaus
Radio KLF
Radio Mega
Radio Nova
Radio Paitapiiska
Radio Peili
Radio Pooki
Radio Pori
Radio Ramona
Radio Rex
Radio Robin Hood
Radio Rock
Radio Aalto
Radio Salminen
Radio Salminen (same name, different station)
Radio SuomiPOP
Radioplus
Radio 99
Rogmo FM
Sport FM
Sävelradio
Ålands Radio

Posted in Music | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment